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他们，为春运“砍出”安全通道******
(新春走基层)他们，为春运“砍出”安全通道
中新网惠州1月12日电 题：他们，为春运“砍出”安全通道
作者 郭军 龚震 黄金水
1月11日7时35分，小雨淅沥，山路湿滑，广铁集团惠州电务段一支6人的队伍，艰难跋涉在广东省和平县阳明镇的大山之间，他们攀岩而上、钻过树丛，对京九铁路供电线进行停电砍青作业。他们，为春运“砍出”安全通道。
“天蒙蒙亮，我和伙计们就带上油锯、麻绳、云梯，准备今天大‘干’一场。”和平信号水电车间的党员工班长何兴奇介绍，6人砍青队里，年龄最大的45岁，最小的31岁，年纪最轻的他是这个班组的“一家之长”。
据悉，和平地处粤赣两省交界处，京九铁路穿山而过，近期树木长势汹汹，给春运期间的供电安全留下隐患。
“砍青队”通过踩踏“云梯”进行爬山 何智凡 摄9时10分，电力工吴远航扛着“伸缩云梯”在前面开路，遇上路滑的山沟，将云梯一拉就变成“梯路”，为后方的工友铺路，大家顺着“梯路”，依次越过水沟，拉着藤曼，费力地一点点朝着山上攀爬。
11时5分，艰难地攀爬2小时后，电力人员到达山顶作业地点。在做好安全措施后，选定此次需要砍伐的树木，技术骨干吴远航熟稔地挥动着电锯开始锯子树，木屑随着锯条在空中散播，手上、衣服上挂满了荆棘、木屑，不一会，就变成了一个“小黄人”。身后的工友们，奋力地挥舞着砍刀，砍向大树旁边的树木竹枝等，一边注意着吴远航锯树的进度，做好防护。
时间一点点过去，山顶寒风阵阵，厚厚的工作服被汗水浸湿，又被风吹干……
“砍青队”在清理影响供电线路的树木 何智凡 摄“上来一趟不容易，下来一趟也特别的难，所以我们会在计划时间内完成尽可能多的工作。”中途，工长何兴奇拿起地上的水壶，仰头咕咚咕咚喝了3大口，喘着粗气说道：“京九铁路和平段供电线路已运行20余年，两路电源全程256.153公里，全部架设在陡峭的群山上。我们砍青队每年要跨越21座海拔约900至1500余米的山峰，根据树木生长的速度，多次进行砍青作业，以确保东水至定南四站近100公里电力线路的安全。”
下午13时，小雨还在飘洒，工人们找到一处可以避雨的空地，席地而坐，拿出了包子、馒头、牛奶充饥，何兴奇的嘴里塞了一个馒头，踮脚眺望，估算着下午的工作量和所需的时间。
“电力设备都设在大山上，山路崎岖，我们上下一次要4个小时，有时检修要穿过4.5公里的五指山隧道，没有办法回到工区吃饭，带上干粮简单解决午饭，既省事又能节省来回时间。”砍青队的”大内总管”刘小磊说。
16时，经过近4个小时的鏖战，影响和平至上陵贯通、自闭架空支线的树木、树枝已清理完毕。(完)
中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事****** 中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。  资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。 日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。 日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。 事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。 因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。 日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。 《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。 德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。 日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。 国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。 太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business By John Lee (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year. Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business. The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster. On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year. The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public. In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run. Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public. The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution. The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community. The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses. According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan. As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment. However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact. Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad. The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies. If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence. 
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